Tanzania Safari Travel Tips: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

Tanzania is one of Africa’s most iconic safari destinations, offering a perfect blend of breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural experiences. Whether you’re tracking the Big Five in the Serengeti or marveling at the natural wonder of the Ngorongoro Crater, a safari in Tanzania is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. But before you embark on this unforgettable journey, it’s important to be well-prepared. Knowing what to expect can make all the difference in your experience.

Best Time to Go

One of the first things to consider is the timing of your trip. Tanzania has two main safari seasons. The dry season, which runs from June to October, is the best time for game viewing. Animals gather around water sources, and the sparse vegetation makes them easier to spot. On the other hand, the wet season from November to May brings lush landscapes, fewer crowds, and lower travel costs. If you’re interested in birdwatching or witnessing the calving season, January to March is ideal. For those hoping to see the famous Great Migration, plan your trip between July and September for the river crossings, or between January and March when the herds are calving in the southern Serengeti.

What to Pack

Packing wisely is essential for a comfortable safari. Choose neutral-colored clothing to avoid attracting insects or startling animals, and bring light layers to adapt to the temperature changes between morning game drives and warm afternoons. Don’t forget sun protection — a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses — along with insect repellent, a good pair of walking shoes, and a quality camera with a zoom lens. A soft-sided duffel bag is also recommended, especially if you’ll be taking small aircraft flights between parks.

Choosing Your Safari Style

Tanzania offers various safari styles to suit different preferences and budgets. Budget safaris usually involve group tours and camping, while mid-range options include comfortable lodges and smaller groups. For a more personalized experience, luxury safaris feature private guides, fly-in access, and premium accommodations. A private safari is especially great for families or photography enthusiasts who want more flexibility and a custom pace.

Top Safari Parks in Tanzania

When it comes to choosing where to go, Tanzania doesn’t disappoint. The Serengeti National Park is a must-visit for anyone interested in the Great Migration and big game. The nearby Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a unique chance to see a high concentration of wildlife within a dramatic volcanic caldera. Tarangire National Park, with its ancient baobab trees and large elephant herds, is another gem. Lake Manyara is smaller but known for its tree-climbing lions and flocks of flamingos. If you’re looking for something more off-the-beaten-path, Ruaha and Nyerere (formerly Selous) are remote, wild, and full of adventure.

Health and Safety

Health and safety are also important to keep in mind. Make sure your routine vaccinations are up to date, and consider additional ones like yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, and typhoid. Since malaria is present in most safari areas, use insect repellent and consult your doctor about anti-malaria medication before you travel. It’s also wise to carry travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and trip interruptions, especially if you’re venturing into remote areas.

Money and Tipping

Regarding money, Tanzania’s currency is the Tanzanian Shilling, but US dollars are widely accepted in most lodges and tourist services. It’s a good idea to bring clean, newer USD notes in small denominations. Tipping is customary and appreciated — safari guides typically receive $10 to $20 per day, and staff at lodges or camps usually share pooled tips of about $5 to $10 per day per guest.

Connectivity and Power

While you may be venturing into the wild, staying connected is still possible. Many safari lodges provide limited Wi-Fi, but connections can be slow or unreliable in remote parks. If staying connected is important, consider purchasing a local SIM card with a data package from providers like Vodacom or Airtel. Tanzania uses UK-style power plugs (Type G), so a travel adapter may be necessary.

Respecting Nature and Culture

Finally, remember that a safari isn’t just about spotting animals — it’s also about appreciating the natural environment and local culture. Be respectful: don’t litter, avoid going off-road without permission, and always ask before photographing people. Learning a few basic Swahili words like “Jambo” (hello), “Asante” (thank you), and “Karibu” (welcome) can go a long way in creating positive interactions with locals.

Final Thoughts

With the right preparation, a safari in Tanzania can be one of the most rewarding and enriching travel experiences of your life. From sunrise game drives across golden plains to close encounters with majestic wildlife, the memories you make here will stay with you forever. Just don’t forget your sense of adventure — and your camera.